{"id":11343,"date":"2021-03-08T04:44:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T04:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lavascular.com\/?p=11343"},"modified":"2021-03-12T23:03:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T23:03:29","slug":"cytoplasmic-cell-membrane-mesosome-and-cytoplasm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lavascular.com\/cytoplasmic-cell-membrane-mesosome-and-cytoplasm\/","title":{"rendered":"Cytoplasmic (Cell) Membrane, Mesosome and Cytoplasm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>1. Cytoplasmic (Cell) Membrane<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Located just inside the peptidoglycan layer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Phospholipid bilayer similar to eukaryotic membranes, but does not contain sterols (except <em>Mycoplasma<\/em> species).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>Functions:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>transport of molecules into cell<\/li>\n<li>energy generation by oxidative metabolism<\/li>\n<li>synthesis of cell wall precursors<\/li>\n<li>secretion of enzymes, toxins, and other proteins<\/li>\n<li>signal transduction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Mesosome<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Involved in cell division<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Cytoplasm<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>contains the nucleoid and ribosomes, nutrient granules, metabolites and plasmids.\n<ol>\n<li><u>Ribosomes<\/u>\n<ol>\n<li>Differ in size and composition from eukaryotic ribosomes\u2014selective target of several antibiotics that inhibit bacterial, but not eukaryotic protein synthesis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><u>2. Granules<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Several different types; stain characteristically and can be used to help identify some bacteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><u>3. Nucleoid<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Location of bacterial DNA chromosome (~2000 genes, no introns)\n<ol>\n<li>No nuclear membrane, no nucleolus, no mitotic spindle, no histones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 120px;\"><u>4. Plasmids<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Extrachromosomal double-stranded, circular DNA molecules.<\/li>\n<li>Replicate independently of bacterial chromosome.<\/li>\n<li>Found in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><u>2. Transposons<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><small>Photo by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/22719467@N02\/6833039216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Open.Michigan<\/a> <a title=\"Attribution-ShareAlike License\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img class=\"lazyload\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/lavascular.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-inject\/images\/cc.png\" \/><\/a><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Cytoplasmic (Cell) Membrane Located just inside the peptidoglycan layer. Phospholipid bilayer similar to eukaryotic membranes, but does not contain sterols (except Mycoplasma species). Functions: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11346,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cytoplasmic (Cell) Membrane, Mesosome 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