📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis and Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis with Heparin Bioactive Surface

W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.

Product: GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis with Heparin — all models and sizes

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Summary: The Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis is a stent graft used primarily for peripheral artery disease. Key evidence highlights its effectiveness in maintaining patency in complex femoropopliteal lesions.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? PMA
Number ? P130006 ↗
Decision Date ? April 10, 2014
Product Code ? PFV System, Endovascular Graft, Arteriovenous (Av) Dialysis Access Circuit Stenosis Treatment
Device Class ? Class 3
Evidence ? 33 studies

The Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis was cleared via the PMA pathway on April 10, 2014. Manufactured by W.L. Gore & Associates, it is classified as a Class III device.

What It Is

The Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis is a flexible, self-expanding stent graft designed to treat peripheral artery disease by maintaining vessel patency. It is intended for use in the superficial femoral artery and other peripheral vessels.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Approval for adding radiopaque markers to the endoprosthesis.
  • The associated product code identifies this device category as an endovascular graft for treating stenosis in an arteriovenous dialysis access circuit.

Clinical Applications

  • Endovascular treatment of stenosis in an arteriovenous dialysis access circuit, when covered by the applicable device labeling.
  • Fluoroscopic placement of a covered endoprosthesis with radiopaque markers to support device positioning and visualization.
  • Treatment of peripheral arterial disease only when the specific VIABAHN model and its labeling include the relevant peripheral artery indication.

Reported off-label uses

  • Treatment of selected peripheral arterial lesions, including complex femoropopliteal disease and in-stent restenosis, with device selection based on the applicable labeling and patient anatomy.
  • Exclusion of selected peripheral arterial aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms.
  • Use in selected visceral or other branch-vessel aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm cases.
  • Use in selected fenestrated or branched endovascular aortic repair configurations.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 15 studies, comprising RCTs, prospective, and retrospective analyses, published up to 2024. These studies evaluate the device's effectiveness and safety in various clinical settings.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis achieves primary patency rates of 62.4% and secondary patency rates of 82.3% in complex femoropopliteal lesions. Freedom from target lesion revascularization is reported at 75.9%, with a mean improvement in Rutherford class of 2.3.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include a cumulative device-related serious adverse event rate of 19.9%, with 9.3% occurring after the first year. No stent fractures were observed in the studies reviewed.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by the lack of long-term follow-up data beyond five years. Further research is needed to evaluate the device's performance in diverse patient populations and in comparison to alternative treatments.

Practical Considerations

  • Available diameters and lengths vary by model; sizing must match the target vessel, lesion, landing zones and access anatomy.
  • The device is delivered through a compatible catheter system over a guidewire under fluoroscopic imaging. Vessel preparation, adequate landing zones and accurate deployment are important.
  • The heparin bioactive surface is a device feature, not a substitute for the prescribed antiplatelet or anticoagulation plan.
  • MRI conditions depend on the exact device model and current manufacturer labeling. Confirm MR Conditional requirements, including field strength and scanning limits, before MRI.
  • Potential complications include thrombosis or occlusion, restenosis, migration, endoleak or persistent flow around the graft, vessel injury, bleeding, infection and need for reintervention. Contraindications and warnings must be checked in the current instructions for use.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Popliteal Arteriovenous Fistula Diagnosed Eight Years after Total Knee Arthroplasty. Endovascular Treatment with Viabahn® Endoprosthesis and Five-Year Follow-Up.

Reports (MDPI)

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Mid-Term Outcomes of the Viabahn Balloon-Expandable Endoprosthesis as Bridging Stent Graft for Fenestrated and Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Laser Atherectomy and Restenting of the Superficial Femoral Artery Using GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis Following Failure of Both Bare-Metal Stenting and Surgical Revascularization.

Case reports in vascular medicine

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Five-year outcomes of the GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis for the treatment of complex femoropopliteal lesions from a Japanese postmarket surveillance study.

Vascular medicine (London, England)

Prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Three-Year Results of the GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis in the Superficial Femoral Artery for In-Stent Restenosis.

Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Erratum: Three-Year Results of the GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis in the Superficial Femoral Artery for In-Stent Restenosis.

Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Viabahn endoprosthesis for femoropopliteal aneurysm repair: safety, success rates, and long-term patency.

CVIR endovascular

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

FORWARD Study of GORE VIABAHN Balloon-Expandable Endoprostheses and Bare Metal Stents in the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand When Placed to Treat Complex Iliac Occlusive Disease: Protocol for a Randomized Superiority Trial.

JMIR research protocols

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Use of real-world data and clinical registries to identify new uses of existing vascular endografts: combined use of GORE EXCLUDER Iliac Branch Endoprosthesis and GORE VIABAHN VBX Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis.

BMJ surgery, interventions, & health technologies

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Outcomes of Gore iliac branch endoprosthesis with internal iliac component versus Gore Viabahn VBX.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Twelve-Month Outcomes From the Japanese Post-Market Surveillance Study of the Viabahn Endoprosthesis as Treatment for Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Superficial Femoral Arteries.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Individual patient data meta-analysis of patients treated with a heparin-bonded Viabahn in the femoropopliteal artery for chronic limb-threatening ischemia.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2021

Outcomes of chimney and fenestrated endografting using Viabahn VBX and atrium iCAST stents.

The Journal of cardiovascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2021

Performance of the Gore VBX Balloon Expandable Endoprosthesis as Bridging Stent-Graft in Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair for Thoracoabdominal Aneurysms.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2021

Bail-out technique to detach a locked Viabahn endoprosthesis in branched thoracic endovascular aortic repair.

Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2020

First/Preliminary Experience of Gore Viabahn Balloon-Expandable Endoprosthesis as Bridging Stent in Fenestrated and Branched Endovascular Aortic Repair.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2015

Surgeon custom-made iliac branch device to salvage hypogastric artery during endovascular aneurysm repair.

Journal of Korean medical science

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2014

Transaortic modification of the Viabahn open revascularization technique (VORTEC) to facilitate renal artery revascularization in a hybrid EVAR procedure.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2012

ViPS (Viabahn Padova Sutureless) technique: preliminary results in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease.

Annals of vascular surgery

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2012

New surgical and hybrid techniques for crural and pedal anastomoses.

The Journal of cardiovascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Gore Viabahn Endoprosthesis?

The device is indicated for the treatment of peripheral artery disease, particularly in complex femoropopliteal lesions and in-stent restenosis.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies report primary patency rates of 62.4% and secondary patency rates of 82.3%, with significant improvements in Rutherford class.

What complications have been reported?

Reported complications include a 19.9% rate of device-related serious adverse events, with no stent fractures observed.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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