📋 FDA Reference

Maxim Pf Models 033-581 033-590

Telectronics Pacing Systems

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Summary: The Maxim PF Models 033-581 and 033-590 are inferior vena cava (IVC) filters used to prevent pulmonary embolism in patients at risk. They are typically utilized by interventional radiologists and vascular surgeons.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K961118 ↗
Decision Date ? July 15, 1996
Product Code ? DTB
Device Class ? Class 3
Evidence ? 0 studies

The Maxim PF Models 033-581 and 033-590 were cleared through the FDA 510(k) process on July 15, 1996. Manufactured by Telectronics Pacing Systems, these devices are classified as Class III under product code DTB.

What It Is

The Maxim PF Models 033-581 and 033-590 are medical devices designed as inferior vena cava (IVC) filters. They are implanted into the IVC to capture and prevent blood clots from traveling to the lungs, thereby reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism. These filters are typically used in patients who cannot receive anticoagulation therapy or have recurrent embolism despite anticoagulation.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Prevention of pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis who cannot be treated with anticoagulants.
  • Prevention of recurrent pulmonary embolism in patients who develop embolism despite anticoagulant therapy.

Clinical Applications

  • Placement in the inferior vena cava to reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism.
  • Use in patients with deep vein thrombosis who have a contraindication to anticoagulation.
  • Use in patients with recurrent pulmonary embolism despite appropriate anticoagulant therapy.
  • Fluoroscopic placement by an interventional radiologist or vascular surgeon in a hospital or procedural setting.

Reported off-label uses

  • Temporary protection from pulmonary embolism in selected patients with a short-term contraindication to anticoagulation.
  • Pulmonary embolism prevention in selected patients with high venous thromboembolism risk when anticoagulation is not feasible, outside the specific labeled indications.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Practical Considerations

  • The models are available in different sizes; the appropriate size depends on the patient's inferior vena cava anatomy and the device labeling.
  • Placement requires venous access and fluoroscopic imaging to position the filter in the inferior vena cava.
  • The operator should review the patient's venous anatomy, thrombus location, and compatibility with other vascular devices before placement.
  • The available FDA record does not establish MRI safety; MRI conditions should be confirmed from the current device labeling or manufacturer information before scanning.
  • Anticoagulation remains the standard treatment for venous thromboembolism when it is safe. Filter placement has procedural risks and does not treat the underlying clot.

Related Literature

The linked study investigated the effects of 2″-O-rhamnosyl icariside II, a compound from Epimedium sagittatum, on pulmonary fibrosis. The study found that this compound can ameliorate fibrosis by modulating the E-cadherin-mediated oxidative-epithelial mesenchymal transition axis. However, the study's relevance to IVC filters is limited, as it primarily focuses on cellular mechanisms in pulmonary fibrosis.

Procedures that use this device

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Maxim PF Models 033-581 and 033-590 used for?

These devices are used as inferior vena cava filters to prevent pulmonary embolism in patients at risk.

What specialties typically use this device?

Interventional radiologists and vascular surgeons typically use these devices.

What are the FDA-cleared indications?

These devices are indicated for preventing pulmonary embolism in patients with deep vein thrombosis who cannot receive anticoagulants or have recurrent embolism despite anticoagulation.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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