📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Penumbra Smart Coil

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Smart Coil — all models and sizes

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Summary: The Penumbra SMART COIL is an embolic coil system used primarily for treating intracranial aneurysms. Key evidence shows a 6.8% retreatment rate at 1 year and a 90% occlusion rate.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K160832 ↗
Decision Date ? April 20, 2016
Product Code ? HCG Device, Neurovascular Embolization
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 0 studies

The Penumbra SMART COIL received FDA clearance via the 510(k) pathway on April 20, 2016. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.

What It Is

The Penumbra SMART COIL is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed for endovascular embolization. It is used to treat intracranial aneurysms and other vascular malformations by occluding blood flow to the targeted area.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Embolization of intracranial aneurysms and other neurovascular lesions requiring vessel occlusion.
  • Use with a compatible microcatheter and delivery system for controlled placement of embolization coils.

Clinical Applications

  • Endovascular coil embolization of selected intracranial aneurysms.
  • Embolization of selected cerebral or neurovascular vascular lesions requiring occlusion.
  • Targeted occlusion of abnormal neurovascular blood flow under fluoroscopic guidance.

Reported off-label uses

  • Embolization of selected arteriovenous fistulas or malformations outside the specific FDA-cleared labeling, based on physician judgment and available clinical evidence.
  • Embolization of selected extracranial or peripheral vessels with compatible coil systems, when used outside the device's neurovascular labeling.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 9 studies, comprising prospective registries and subset analyses, with data collected from 2022 to 2024. These studies evaluate the efficacy and safety of the SMART COIL in various neurovascular conditions.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report a 6.8% retreatment rate at 1 year and a 90% occlusion rate (Raymond Roy Occlusion Classification I or II) for aneurysms. Additionally, 83.1% of patients achieved a Modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2, indicating favorable outcomes.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include a 2.6% rate of procedural device-related serious adverse events. These findings highlight the importance of careful procedural planning and execution.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by the lack of randomized controlled trials and the reliance on registry data. Further research is needed to establish long-term outcomes and compare efficacy with alternative treatments.

Practical Considerations

  • The coil must be matched to the target vessel or aneurysm and delivered through a compatible microcatheter; available coil dimensions and configuration vary by model.
  • Placement is performed with fluoroscopic angiography, generally through arterial access such as the femoral or radial artery, with anesthesia or sedation based on the procedure.
  • Contraindications and precautions include inability to safely catheterize the target vessel, unsuitable vessel anatomy, active infection, severe contrast allergy, or bleeding and clotting disorders that cannot be corrected.
  • MRI safety depends on the specific SMART COIL model and labeling. Confirm the exact implant and follow its current MR-conditional conditions before MRI.
  • Coils are intended to remain implanted permanently. Additional treatment or retreatment may be needed if blood flow persists or the lesion recanalizes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Penumbra SMART COIL?

The Penumbra SMART COIL is indicated for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and other vascular malformations requiring endovascular embolization.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Clinical studies report a 6.8% retreatment rate at 1 year and a 90% occlusion rate for aneurysms, with 83.1% of patients achieving a Modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate a 2.6% rate of procedural device-related serious adverse events.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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