Penumbra Smart Coil
Product: Smart Coil — all models and sizes
FDA Clearance Information
The Penumbra SMART COIL received FDA clearance via the 510(k) pathway on April 20, 2016. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Embolization of intracranial aneurysms and other neurovascular lesions requiring vessel occlusion.
- Use with a compatible microcatheter and delivery system for controlled placement of embolization coils.
Clinical Applications
- Endovascular coil embolization of selected intracranial aneurysms.
- Embolization of selected cerebral or neurovascular vascular lesions requiring occlusion.
- Targeted occlusion of abnormal neurovascular blood flow under fluoroscopic guidance.
Reported off-label uses
- Embolization of selected arteriovenous fistulas or malformations outside the specific FDA-cleared labeling, based on physician judgment and available clinical evidence.
- Embolization of selected extracranial or peripheral vessels with compatible coil systems, when used outside the device's neurovascular labeling.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The coil must be matched to the target vessel or aneurysm and delivered through a compatible microcatheter; available coil dimensions and configuration vary by model.
- Placement is performed with fluoroscopic angiography, generally through arterial access such as the femoral or radial artery, with anesthesia or sedation based on the procedure.
- Contraindications and precautions include inability to safely catheterize the target vessel, unsuitable vessel anatomy, active infection, severe contrast allergy, or bleeding and clotting disorders that cannot be corrected.
- MRI safety depends on the specific SMART COIL model and labeling. Confirm the exact implant and follow its current MR-conditional conditions before MRI.
- Coils are intended to remain implanted permanently. Additional treatment or retreatment may be needed if blood flow persists or the lesion recanalizes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Penumbra SMART COIL?
The Penumbra SMART COIL is indicated for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and other vascular malformations requiring endovascular embolization.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Clinical studies report a 6.8% retreatment rate at 1 year and a 90% occlusion rate for aneurysms, with 83.1% of patients achieving a Modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data indicate a 2.6% rate of procedural device-related serious adverse events.