Sis Fistula Plug
Cook Biotech
FDA Clearance Information
The SIS fistula plug was cleared by the FDA through the 510(k) pathway on March 9, 2005. It is manufactured by Cook Biotech and classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Use as a surgical mesh for the repair of soft-tissue defects.
- Use in the repair of fistulas when clinically appropriate.
- The FDA clearance is a Class II 510(k) clearance under product code FTM; the specific indication should be confirmed in the current manufacturer labeling.
Clinical Applications
- Repair of selected anal or anorectal fistulas.
- Repair of selected enterocutaneous fistulas.
- Repair of selected gastrointestinal fistulas.
- Use as a biologic scaffold during surgical fistula closure.
Reported off-label uses
- Repair of selected tracheoesophageal fistulas has been described in clinical practice and published reports, but this use should not be assumed to be FDA-labeled and requires specialist judgment.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The device is derived from porcine small intestinal submucosa; assess for relevant allergies, religious or cultural concerns, and informed consent requirements.
- Size and configuration must match the fistula tract and surrounding tissue; adequate drainage and control of infection are generally important before closure.
- The plug is a biologic scaffold intended for tissue integration and is not a permanent metallic implant. Handling and placement should follow the current instructions for use.
- MRI safety should be confirmed in the current manufacturer labeling. A biologic, nonmetallic implant is generally not expected to create the same MRI hazards as a metallic device, but the exact labeling controls.
- Contraindications and precautions include uncontrolled infection, inadequate tissue quality, active inflammation that has not been treated, or inability to identify and manage the fistula source.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for SIS fistula plug?
The SIS fistula plug is indicated for the treatment of anal, enterocutaneous, and tracheo-esophageal fistulas.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Studies have reported successful closure of fistulas with a recurrence rate of about 33% in some cases.
What complications have been reported?
Reported complications include fistula recurrence, with no major adverse events directly linked to the device.