📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Trufill N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate N-Bca Liquid Embolic System

Cerenovus, Inc.

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Summary: The Trufill n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Liquid Embolic System is used for embolization procedures, particularly in treating cerebral arteriovenous malformations and subdural hematomas. Key evidence highlights its efficacy in reducing flow in AVMs and its potential use in middle meningeal artery embolization.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? PMA
Number ? P990040 ↗
Decision Date ? November 5, 2014
Product Code ? KGG
Device Class ? Class 3
Evidence ? 9 studies

The Trufill n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate was cleared by the FDA via the PMA pathway on November 5, 2014. It is manufactured by Cerenovus and classified as a Class III device.

What It Is

The Trufill n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate Liquid Embolic System is a medical device used for embolization, a procedure that blocks blood vessels to prevent blood flow to certain areas. It is primarily used in neurovascular interventions to treat conditions like cerebral arteriovenous malformations.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • The FDA record describes approval to replace the existing sterile pouch for the TruFill n-BCA Liquid Embolic System.
  • The approved packaging change includes a new pouch coating and new thumb notches.
  • The replacement pouch uses the same materials as the existing pouch and is sourced from a new vendor, Oliver-Tolas Healthcare Products.
  • The FDA record also identifies tantalum powder components as part of the approved packaging change.

Clinical Applications

  • Use of the TruFill system for embolization procedures when consistent with the complete FDA-approved product labeling.
  • Delivery of n-BCA liquid embolic material through a catheter to occlude selected blood vessels.
  • Use with tantalum powder to provide radiographic visibility during embolization.

Reported off-label uses

  • Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations has been reported in clinical practice and literature, but the specific indication should be confirmed against the current product labeling.
  • Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma has been reported with n-BCA and other embolic agents, but may be off-label depending on the labeling and clinical circumstances.
  • Embolization of selected intracranial infectious aneurysms has been described in clinical practice, but should not be assumed to be an on-label indication.
  • Treatment of selected endoleaks has been reported with liquid embolic agents, but use in this setting may be off-label and requires case-specific assessment.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The available literature includes a range of study types such as RCTs, prospective, and retrospective studies, with a total of 8 studies reviewed. The studies span from 2014 to 2026, providing insights into the device's efficacy and safety.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Trufill n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate is effective in reducing blood flow in cerebral arteriovenous malformations and is a viable option for middle meningeal artery embolization in chronic subdural hematomas. It has also been compared to other embolic agents for cost and efficacy in endoleak repairs.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include morbidity and mortality associated with its use in cerebral arteriovenous malformations. The safety profile varies depending on the clinical application and patient condition, with some studies noting increased risks in specific scenarios.

Evidence Limitations

Evidence gaps include limited data on long-term outcomes and comparative effectiveness with other embolic agents. Further research is needed to fully understand the safety profile and optimize clinical protocols for different indications.

Practical Considerations

  • n-BCA polymerizes on contact with ionic solutions such as blood or saline. Preparation, concentration, injection speed and catheter technique affect polymerization time and embolic penetration.
  • The system is used through a compatible microcatheter under fluoroscopic or angiographic guidance. Catheter compatibility and the manufacturer's instructions for preparation and delivery must be verified before use.
  • Tantalum powder is used to improve fluoroscopic visualization. The embolic material is permanent, so reflux, non-target embolization and unintended vessel occlusion are important risks.
  • MRI considerations depend on the complete system labeling and the implanted embolic material. The current FDA record supplied does not provide an MRI safety classification; consult the current instructions for use.
  • Potential contraindications and precautions include allergy or sensitivity to product components, inability to safely catheterize the target vessel, uncontrolled bleeding or infection at the access site, and high risk of embolization to critical non-target vessels.

Linked Studies (9)

PubMed • 2026

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization with n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate for the Treatment of Subdural Hematomas: The MEMBRANE Study Design.

Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2021

Comparison of Cost and Efficacy of Trufill® vs Histoacryl® n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate for Translumbar Type 2 Endoleak Embolization.

Vascular and endovascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2014

ONYX versus n-BCA for embolization of cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2013

Complex shaped detachable platinum coil system for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: the Codman Trufill DCS and Trufill DCS Orbit Detachable Coil System COMPLEX Registry final results.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2012

Initial Clinical Experience with a New Complex-Shaped Detachable Platinum Coil System for the Treatment of Intracranial Cerebral Aneurysms. The Cordis Trufill DCS Detachable Coil System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

View Source →
PubMed • 2008

Midterm clinical experience with a complex-shaped detachable platinum coil system for the treatment of cerebral aneurysms: Trufill DCS Orbit detachable coil system registry interim results.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2007

Combined use of TruFill DCS detachable coil system and Guglielmi detachable coil for embolization of meningioma fed by branches of the cavernous internal carotid artery.

Neurologia medico-chirurgica

View Source →
PubMed • 2002

N-butyl cyanoacrylate embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: results of a prospective, randomized, multi-center trial.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
ClinicalTrials.gov

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Subdural Hematomas With TRUFILL® n-BCA

View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Trufill n-Butyl Cyanoacrylate?

The device is indicated for embolization procedures in conditions such as cerebral arteriovenous malformations and chronic subdural hematomas.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies have reported effective flow reduction in AVMs and potential use in middle meningeal artery embolization, with comparisons showing cost and efficacy benefits in endoleak repairs.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate potential morbidity and mortality in AVM treatments, with risks varying by clinical scenario and patient condition.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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