PleurX Catheter

Manage fluid buildup in the comfort of your home

Doctors recommend the PleurX Drainage catheter System for the following conditions:

Pleural effusion – fluid buildup around your lungs, which can make breathing more difficult.

Malignant ascites – fluid buildup in your abdomen, which causes abdominal pressure and discomfort.

Frequent fluid buildup may mean a visit to your doctor’s office or hospital. Too many times that procedure can become an emergency.

The PleurX Drainage System lets you drain fluid in the comfort of your home and on your own schedule – so you can manage fluid buildup before it becomes uncomfortable. For most patients drainage takes only 5 to 15 minutes.

The PleurX Drainage System is a safe, clinically proven option that’s provided relief to over 100,000 patients since 1997.

A simple solution for managing fluid buildup

The PleurX Drainage System includes a small drainage tube (catheter) and active vacuum containers to collect fluid. The drainage tube may be inserted as a simple outpatient procedure, either in your chest (for pleural effusions) or into your abdomen (for malignant ascites).

The end of the drainage tube stays outside your body and is hidden under an adhesive dressing when it’s not in use. Whenever you need to drain fluid, simply connect the end of the drainage tube to the drainage line connected to the collection bottle.

Pleurx

A. The protective dressing is virtually undetectable under clothing. Apply a new dressing after each use to prevent leaks and to protect the area when bathing

B. The end of the drainage tube stays outside your body and is covered by a thin protective dressing when not in use

 

 

 

 

 

 

pleurx care*Follow these four simple steps

1. Prepare

Before you start be sure to thoroughly wash your hands to prevent infection

2. Connect

Connect the drainage line to the drainage tube. lt simply clicks in place

3. Drain

When you break the seal on the collection bottle, the vacuum will drain the fluid automatically. When drainage stops, disconnect the drainage line

4. Dressing

After each draining, apply a new adhesive dressing to cover the drainage tube

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How often should I drain the fluid from my chest or abdomen?

You should drain fluid as directed by your doctor, usually every one to two days. Consult your doctor before changing the frequency of your drainage.

What if I still feel short of breath or experience discomfort after I finish draining?

Notify your doctor if you continue to feel short of breath or experience discomfort. Do not drain more than 1,000 mL of fluid from your chest or 2,000 mL of fluid from your abdomen at any one time.

When will I know the catheter can be removed?

When you try to drain fluid three times in a row and each time less than 50 mL drains into the bottle, you should see your doctor to find out if the catheter can be removed or if it needs to be replaced (see next question)

What does it mean if the volume of my drainage is smaller or if I do not drain any fluid?

if the fluid goes away suddenly or if the amount of drainage gradually declines, it is possible that the catheter may be clogged. Squeeze the catheter and the drainage line gently if the drainage does not begin, follow the instructions for changing to another bottle. If the drainage does not start when you use a second bottle, call your doctor.

lf the amount of fluid gradually declines, the fluid may be drying up and it may be time for the catheter to be removed. Refer to the previous question, “When will I know that the catheter can be removed?”

How long will the catheter be in my chest or abdomen?

The catheter will be in until fluid stops draining. The amount of time will vary from patient to patient. Fluid buildup is not likely to stop in the abdomen, but may stop in the chest. The catheter may remain in place as long as you need it

What should I do if the color of the fluid changes from the usual color?

Any change in the appearance of the fluid should be reported to your doctor.

Can I take a shower or bath with the catheter in place?

Shower: You can take a shower or sponge bath if a self-adhesive dressing like the one in the Procedure Pack is securely attached to your skin The self-adhesive dressing is designed to keep fluid out. Be sure the dressing is completely and securely attached and the catheter and gauze pads are all contained underneath it. lf the gauze becomes wet when showering, remove the dressing immediately, clean and dry the area and apply a new dressing as instructed in the Directions for Use that came with the PleurX drainage kit

Bath: Do not allow the catheter to soak underwater in a tub, bath, pool, etc.

What happens if the PleurX catheter is accidentally pulled out?

ln the unlikely event the catheter is pulled out or the cuff becomes exposed, cover the exit site with a sterile dressing and seek immediate medical attention. The PleurX catheter has a polyester cuff that is normally under the skin where the catheter is inserted. This cuff and the sutures located where the catheter exits your body help keep the catheter in place

How will I know if my catheter is infected?

You should contact your doctor immediately if you believe your catheter is infected Pain, redness (erythema), warmth to touch, swelling (edema), fever or fluid from around the catheter site may indicate your catheter is infected. Some discomfort and redness after insertion is expected but should not persist or worsen.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a PleurX catheter used for?

The PleurX catheter is used to manage fluid buildup in patients with pleural effusions or malignant ascites. It allows patients to drain excess fluid at home, reducing the need for frequent doctor visits or hospitalizations. This catheter provides relief by helping to alleviate symptoms such as difficulty breathing and abdominal discomfort.

How do I use a PleurX catheter at home?

Using a PleurX catheter involves a few simple steps: First, wash your hands thoroughly to prevent infection. Next, connect the drainage line to the catheter. The vacuum in the collection bottle will automatically drain the fluid. Once the drainage is complete, disconnect the line and apply a new adhesive dressing to protect the site and prevent leaks.

How often should I drain fluid with a PleurX catheter?

The frequency of drainage varies depending on individual needs and should be directed by your doctor. Typically, patients are advised to drain every one to two days. It's important to consult your doctor before making any changes to the drainage schedule.

Can I shower with a PleurX catheter?

Yes, you can shower with a PleurX catheter if a self-adhesive dressing is securely attached. This dressing is designed to keep the catheter dry. However, it's important to avoid soaking the catheter underwater, such as in a bath or pool. If the dressing gets wet, replace it immediately to prevent infection.

What should I do if my PleurX catheter is accidentally pulled out?

If the PleurX catheter is accidentally pulled out, cover the exit site with a sterile dressing and seek immediate medical attention. The catheter is designed to be secure, but in case of accidental removal, prompt medical assessment is crucial to avoid complications.

How will I know if my PleurX catheter is infected?

Signs of a possible infection include pain, redness, warmth, swelling, fever, or unusual fluid around the catheter site. Some discomfort is normal after insertion, but if symptoms persist or worsen, contact your doctor immediately for evaluation and treatment.

When should the PleurX catheter be removed?

The PleurX catheter may be removed when fluid drainage significantly decreases, typically when less than 50 mL of fluid drains three times in a row. Consult your doctor to determine if the catheter can be removed or needs replacement based on your condition.

What if the fluid I drain changes color?

A change in the color of the drained fluid should be reported to your doctor, as it could indicate an infection or other complications. Monitoring the color and consistency of the fluid helps ensure that any issues are addressed promptly.

Still have questions?

Ask our vascular team — plain answers, no cost, no obligation. If it's about your own care, we'll connect you with a specialist.

Having fever, spreading redness, chest pain, or trouble breathing? Contact your doctor or seek emergency care now — don’t wait on a reply here.

Attorney reviewing a case? Request a board-certified medical expert →

📬 Stay Updated

Get the latest vascular education content delivered to your inbox.