Colocutaneous/Enterocutaneous fistula closure with Tisseel fibrin glue Technique and Dictation

PROCEDURE: 

  1. Fistulogram of a colocutaneous fistula.
  2. Contrast study of the distal colon and rectum
  3. Balloon dilatation of a colonic stricture
  4. Colocutaneous fistula tract debridement using a Trerotola device
  5. Colocutaneous fistula closure/embolization with Tisseel fibrin glue

DATE OF PROCEDURE:    

INDICATION:     old    ,     The stricture was last balloon dilated on _______.

COMPARISON: None

OPERATORS: John Doe, MD (Attending)/Jane Doe, MD (Fellow)    

MEDICATIONS: Versed 6 mg IV, fentanyl 300 mcg IV, Dilaudid 5 mg IV

CONTRAST: 75 ml nonionic contrast

FLUORO TIME:     minutes

ACCESS SITE:  Existing left lower quadrant colocutaneous fistula orifice.

COMPLICATIONS: None

 

TECHNIQUE:

 

The risks, benefits, and alternatives to the procedure and sedation were explained to the patient.  Written informed consent was obtained. 

The patient was assessed for conscious sedation and found to be an adequate candidate. A dedicated nurse monitored heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation throughout the procedure. A time out was performed prior to procedure initiation.

The right groin was prepped and draped in sterile fashion. 

Using a Kumpe catheter and Glidewire, the colocutaneous fistula was negotiated and access obtained to the colon.

The Glidewire was replaced for an Amplatz catheter. A 7 F sheath was advanced over the wire into the colon. The sheath was pulled back and a contrast study of the colon as well as a fistulogram were performed.

A 22 mm x 4 cm balloon catheter was used to dilate the previously seen anastomotic stricture.

A buddy wire was placed through the sheath. The sheath was removed and a pigtail catheter was placed over one of the wires. The sheath was reinserted over the other wire which was removed. The colocutaneous fistula tract was sanitized using hydrogen peroxide. A Trerotola thrombectomy device was inserted through the sheath and used to debride the colocutaneous fistula tract.

The colocutaneous fistula was again sanitize with hydrogen peroxide. The sheath was replaced over the wire. A dual-lumen PICC line was placed into the colon. The sheath was pulled back. Tisseel fibrin glue was injected through the dual lumen PICC as it was pulled back out of the colocutaneous fistula. The glue was cut at the skin surface. A sterile dressing was applied.

No immediate complication occurred, and the patient was discharged from the angiography suite in satisfactory condition.

 

FINDINGS:

  1. Persistent colocutaneous fistula arising proximal to the surgical anastomosis.
  1. Colocolonic fistula arising proximal tothe anastomosis appears smaller than on the prior study.
  1. Persistent moderate stricture at the anastomosis appears improved from the prior study.
  1. Near complete resolution of the fistula seen after dilatation with a 22 mm balloon.

_________________________________________________________

 

IMPRESSION:

Uneventful colonic anastomosis dilatation and enterocutaneous fistula closure/embolization with fibrin glue.

 

PLAN:

A patient will return to clinic in one month for evaluation of the colocutaneous fistula.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a colocutaneous fistula?

A colocutaneous fistula is an abnormal connection between the colon and the skin. This can occur due to surgery, injury, or disease, and it results in bodily fluids leaking from the colon to the skin surface. Treatment often involves surgical intervention to close the fistula.

How is Tisseel fibrin glue used in fistula closure?

Tisseel fibrin glue is used as a sealant to close fistulas by promoting tissue adhesion and healing. During the procedure, the glue is injected into the fistula tract, where it helps seal the abnormal connection and encourage natural healing processes.

What is the purpose of a fistulogram?

A fistulogram is an imaging test used to visualize a fistula. It involves injecting a contrast dye into the fistula, which then appears on imaging studies like X-rays. This helps doctors assess the fistula's size, shape, and exact location to plan appropriate treatment.

What are the risks of fistula closure procedures?

The risks of fistula closure procedures include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding tissues, or recurrence of the fistula. However, these procedures are generally safe, and complications are rare when performed by experienced medical professionals.

How does balloon dilatation help in treating a colonic stricture?

Balloon dilatation is a procedure used to widen a narrowed section of the colon, known as a stricture. A balloon catheter is inserted and inflated at the site of the stricture, which helps stretch and open up the narrowed area to improve bowel function and reduce symptoms.

What is a Trerotola device, and how is it used?

A Trerotola device is a medical tool used for thrombectomy, which is the removal of clotted material. In the context of fistula treatment, it helps debride, or clean, the fistula tract to prepare it for closure with fibrin glue.

What follow-up care is needed after a fistula closure procedure?

After a fistula closure procedure, patients typically need follow-up visits to monitor healing and ensure the fistula remains closed. These visits may include physical exams and imaging studies. Patients should report any new symptoms, such as fever or unusual drainage, to their healthcare provider.

Why is conscious sedation used during fistula closure procedures?

Conscious sedation is used to help patients relax and feel comfortable during fistula closure procedures while allowing them to remain awake and responsive. It involves administering medications that alleviate pain and anxiety without the need for general anesthesia.

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