Epicardial Access System
Baylis Medical
FDA Clearance Information
The epicardial access system received FDA clearance through the 510(k) pathway on June 30, 2022. Manufactured by Baylis Medical, it is classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Access to the pericardial space during cardiac electrophysiology procedures.
- Use in procedures requiring percutaneous epicardial access under imaging guidance.
Clinical Applications
- Obtaining pericardial access for epicardial electrophysiology procedures.
- Supporting epicardial mapping and ablation procedures for ventricular arrhythmias when indicated.
- Providing access for other cardiac procedures that require entry into the pericardial space.
Reported off-label uses
- Epicardial pacing or defibrillation lead implantation in selected patients.
- Epicardial access for selected repeat ablation procedures when conventional approaches are inadequate.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The system is intended for use by trained physicians familiar with cardiac anatomy, pericardial access and electrophysiology procedures.
- Access is generally performed with fluoroscopy and may be supplemented by echocardiography or other imaging; general anesthesia or procedural sedation may be used depending on the case.
- Device configuration and working length should be selected according to the patient’s anatomy and the planned procedure. Confirm compatibility with guidewires, sheaths and other accessories before use.
- Potential complications include bleeding, hemopericardium, cardiac or coronary injury, pneumothorax, pericarditis, arrhythmia and cardiac tamponade.
- MRI safety, reprocessing requirements, storage conditions and size options depend on the specific system components and current manufacturer labeling; verify the product instructions before use.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for the epicardial access system?
The epicardial access system is indicated for use in electrophysiological procedures requiring access to the pericardial space, such as ventricular arrhythmia ablation and epicardial lead implantation.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Clinical studies have reported improved procedural success and safety in ventricular arrhythmia ablation, with enhanced precision in epicardial access.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data from evidence indicate potential complications such as bleeding and infection, though these are mitigated by the use of electroanatomic mapping.