Diamondback 360 Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System Stealth 360 Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System
FDA Clearance Information
The Diamondback 360 Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System was cleared via the FDA 510(k) pathway on July 2, 2019. It is manufactured by Cardiovascular Systems and classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- For use in peripheral arteries to treat occlusive disease by reducing or modifying plaque.
- Intended for use in patients who are acceptable candidates for percutaneous peripheral vascular intervention.
- The device is designed to treat peripheral arterial lesions, including calcified lesions, before or during endovascular revascularization.
Clinical Applications
- Plaque modification in calcified peripheral arterial disease before balloon angioplasty.
- Treatment of stenotic or occlusive lesions in lower-extremity peripheral arteries.
- Preparation of heavily calcified lesions to improve balloon expansion or facilitate stent delivery.
- Endovascular treatment of peripheral arterial disease in patients with symptomatic limb ischemia, when percutaneous intervention is appropriate.
Reported off-label uses
- Use in selected heavily calcified iliofemoral arteries to facilitate large-bore access for procedures such as transcatheter aortic valve replacement may be described in clinical practice, but this application should be distinguished from the device's specific FDA-cleared labeling.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The system requires an appropriate guidewire, sheath or guiding catheter, and compatible lesion and vessel dimensions; exact compatibility depends on the specific catheter and console configuration.
- Orbital atherectomy is performed under fluoroscopic imaging, usually through femoral or radial access depending on the treated vascular territory and operator approach.
- The device is generally used with short, controlled treatment passes and blood-flow or saline requirements specified in the instructions for use; improper technique can increase the risk of embolization, dissection, perforation, thrombosis, or vessel spasm.
- It is not a stand-alone treatment for every peripheral lesion. Balloon angioplasty, stenting, drug-coated technology, surgical bypass, or medical therapy may also be appropriate.
- MRI safety depends on the specific component and whether it remains in the patient. The system should not be considered MRI safe without checking the current manufacturer labeling for the exact model and retained components.
Linked Studies (19)
Coronary Intra-orbital Atherectomy Complications and Procedural Failure: Insight From the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) Database.
Cureus
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Initial experience with orbital atherectomy in a tertiary centre in the Netherlands.
Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Japan-USA Orbital Atherectomy for Calcific Coronary Lesions: COAST Study, Harmonization by Doing Proof-of-Concept.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Coronary orbital atherectomy using a five-French guiding catheter.
Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics
View Source →Is crossability of the classic crown with the glide assist superior to the micro crown in the Diamondback 360® coronary orbital atherectomy system?
Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Orbital atherectomy for calcified femoropopliteal lesions: a current review.
The Journal of cardiovascular surgery
View Source →Iliofemoral peripheral orbital atherectomy for optimizing TAVR access: An innovative strategy in the absence of alternative access options.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Orbital atherectomy for treating de novo, severely calcified coronary lesions: 3-year results of the pivotal ORBIT II trial.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →The potential cost-effectiveness of the Diamondback 360® Coronary Orbital Atherectomy System for treating de novo, severely calcified coronary lesions: an economic modeling approach.
Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Quantification by optical coherence tomography imaging of the ablation volume obtained with the Orbital Atherectomy System in calcified coronary lesions.
EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Critical hand ischemia treatment via orbital atherectomy-A single center observational retrospective analysis.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Evaluation of the Diamondback 360 Coronary Orbital Atherectomy System for treating de novo, severely calcified lesions.
Expert review of medical devices
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Orbital Atherectomy for Treating De Novo Severely Calcified Coronary Narrowing (1-Year Results from the Pivotal ORBIT II Trial).
The American journal of cardiology
View Source →Orbital atherectomy: device evolution and clinical data.
The Journal of invasive cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Cost-effectiveness analysis of orbital atherectomy plus balloon angioplasty vs balloon angioplasty alone in subjects with calcified femoropopliteal lesions.
ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Orbital atherectomy for symptomatic lower extremity disease.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Optimal techniques with the Diamondback 360° System achieve effective results for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease.
Journal of cardiovascular translational research
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use and abuse of atherectomy: where should it be used?
Seminars in vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Treatment of lower extremity vascular disease: the Diamondback 360 degrees Orbital Atherectomy System.
Expert review of medical devices
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Diamondback 360 Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System?
The device is indicated for plaque modification in peripheral arterial disease, particularly in cases of critical limb ischemia and for optimizing TAVR access.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Studies have reported effective plaque modification and facilitation of revascularization in peripheral artery disease, with specific applications in critical limb ischemia and TAVR access optimization.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data indicate that guidewire fracture is a potential complication, as highlighted in a review of the MAUDE database.