📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Hydrophilic Guidewire

Lake Region Mfg.

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Summary: The hydrophilic guidewire by Lake Region Mfg. is used primarily for navigating vascular pathways during minimally invasive procedures. Key evidence highlights its utility in various clinical scenarios, including neuroendovascular therapy and uterine artery embolization.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K033758 ↗
Decision Date ? December 19, 2003
Product Code ? DQX Wire, Guide, Catheter
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 419 studies

The hydrophilic guidewire was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on December 19, 2003. It is manufactured by Lake Region Mfg. and classified as a Class 2 medical device.

What It Is

The hydrophilic guidewire is a medical device designed to facilitate the navigation of vascular pathways during minimally invasive procedures. Its hydrophilic coating reduces friction, allowing for smoother passage through blood vessels.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Used to facilitate the placement and exchange of catheters within the vascular system.
  • Used to provide guidance for intravascular catheters during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
  • Intended for use by qualified clinicians in vascular procedures when guidewire support is needed.

Clinical Applications

  • Guiding diagnostic catheters through blood vessels
  • Supporting catheter placement during endovascular procedures
  • Facilitating catheter exchange within the vascular system
  • Navigating tortuous vascular anatomy under fluoroscopic imaging

Reported off-label uses

  • Use in neuroendovascular procedures such as selective cerebral angiography or embolization may be described in clinical practice, but the specific application depends on the device labeling, wire specifications, and institutional protocols.
  • Use during uterine artery embolization or transradial coronary angiography may occur in practice, but clinicians should confirm that the specific wire is labeled and suitable for the intended procedure.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 15 studies, comprising case series and other study types, published between 2022 and 2023. These studies explore various clinical applications and safety aspects of the hydrophilic guidewire.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report successful use of the hydrophilic guidewire in facilitating catheter placement and reducing procedural complications. It has been effective in neuroendovascular therapy and uterine artery embolization, among other applications.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include polymer coating embolism during neuroendovascular therapy, which can lead to serious complications. Other studies highlight the potential for passage difficulty and branch injury during transradial procedures.

Evidence Limitations

The evidence is limited by the small size of some studies and the lack of large-scale randomized controlled trials. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of polymer fragment formation and to optimize safety protocols.

Practical Considerations

  • Select the wire diameter, length, tip shape, stiffness, and coating for the access site, target vessel, catheter, and intended procedure.
  • Confirm compatibility with the catheter or sheath and use fluoroscopic imaging for advancement and positioning.
  • Hydrophilic coatings require adequate wetting according to the instructions for use; a dry wire may have increased friction and coating damage.
  • Do not force advancement or withdrawal. Resistance may indicate spasm, vessel injury, entrapment, or device incompatibility.
  • MRI safety depends on the specific model and labeling; verify the manufacturer's MRI conditions before scanning.

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Onyx Liquid Embolic Agent: Basic Knowledge for Its Use in Interventional Neuroradiology.

Journal of neuroendovascular therapy

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Performance evaluation of quantitative hemoglobin A2 and fetal hemoglobin testing using commercially lyophilized vs. in-house whole blood controls in Chinese clinical laboratories: a 12-year analysis of National External Quality Assessment Data.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Clinical progress note: Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Journal of hospital medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Pilot study of social media promotion of home-based self-testing for syphilis.

Sexually transmitted diseases

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Clinical development and performance of the First to Know Syphilis Self-Test for over-the-counter usage: a de novo rapid test for treponemal antibody.

Journal of clinical microbiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Implementation of an Opt-Out and Rapid Point-of-Care Syphilis Testing Program for Pregnant Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Sexually transmitted diseases

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Evaluation of Rapid Syphilis Testing Using the Syphilis Health Check in Florida, 2015-2016.

Florida public health review

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Multiplex droplet digital PCR for the detection and quantitation of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Palm Multidiagnostic of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae Using One-Tube CRISPR/Cas12a.

Transboundary and emerging diseases

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Tp40: a new potential prognostic and diagnostic marker for syphilis.

Microbiology spectrum

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Serotonin sets up neutrophil extracellular traps to promote neuroendocrine prostate cancer metastasis in the liver.

The Journal of clinical investigation

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Application value of Philips Ingenuity TF PET/CT scanner imaging agent FAP in evaluating renal fibrosis.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Message from Dr. Philippe T. Georgel, Guest Editor for the Marshall University Collection, Brad D. Smith, President of Marshall University, and Dr. Anivandan Mukherjee, Provost of Marshall University.

Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Editorial - Philippe Ascher (1936-2022).

Neuroscience

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Improved patient comfort and procedural efficiency using chlorhexidine-coated hydrophilic urethral catheters: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of Yeungnam medical science

RCT View Source →
PubMed • 2025

pTx-Pulseq in hybrid sequences: Accessible and advanced hybrid open-source MRI sequences on Philips scanners.

Magnetic resonance in medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Comparative connectomics of Drosophila descending and ascending neurons.

Nature

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Hydrophilic-coated sheaths for reducing radial artery spasm during transradial procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

History of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies : Milestones in rheumatology.

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A Hydrophilic Polyurethane Foam Containing Nigella sativa Oil as a Wound Dressing.

BioMed research international

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for hydrophilic guidewire?

The hydrophilic guidewire is indicated for use in procedures requiring vascular navigation, such as neuroendovascular therapy and uterine artery embolization.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies report successful catheter placement and reduced procedural complications in various applications, including neuroendovascular therapy and uterine artery embolization.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate potential complications such as polymer coating embolism and passage difficulty during certain procedures.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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