Indigo Aspiration System
Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes
FDA Clearance Information
The Indigo Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA through the 510(k) pathway on December 20, 2019. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Mechanical thrombectomy for removing thrombus from peripheral arteries and veins.
- Aspiration-based removal of blood clots using compatible Indigo catheters and aspiration components.
- Use in patients who require endovascular removal of thrombus to restore or improve blood flow.
Clinical Applications
- Endovascular thrombectomy for selected acute peripheral arterial occlusion.
- Endovascular thrombectomy for selected venous thrombosis.
- Removal of thrombus during DVT mechanical thrombectomy.
- Removal of thrombus from a thrombosed dialysis graft or fistula.
- Treatment of selected peripheral thromboembolic occlusions when catheter-based aspiration is appropriate.
Reported off-label uses
- Aspiration thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism is performed in some clinical settings, but the specific indication depends on the device configuration and applicable labeling; clinicians should verify current FDA labeling before use.
- Aspiration thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis has been described in clinical practice and literature, but this should not be assumed to be an FDA-cleared indication for every Indigo configuration.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- Available catheter sizes and lengths vary by Indigo model; the catheter must match the target vessel, clot burden, access route, and aspiration system.
- Use requires compatible vascular access, guidewires or sheaths when specified, and fluoroscopic or other appropriate imaging guidance.
- The device is intended for intravascular use and is not appropriate when vascular access, anticoagulation, or aspiration thrombectomy is contraindicated.
- MRI safety depends on the specific catheter and components; verify the current manufacturer labeling before an MRI examination, particularly while any component remains in the body.
- Potential complications include bleeding, vessel injury or perforation, distal embolization, hemolysis, contrast-related complications, infection, and incomplete clot removal.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?
The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous applications, such as acute limb ischemia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Studies have reported significant improvement in perfusion and successful recanalization in targeted thrombectomy applications.
What complications have been reported?
Reported complications include device-related adverse events, but specific details are limited in the current evidence.