📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Indigo Aspiration System

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes

Contact a rep Compare similar devices

Summary: The Indigo Aspiration System by Penumbra is a catheter-based device for mechanical thrombectomy in venous applications. Key evidence includes its use in acute limb ischemia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K192833 ↗
Decision Date ? December 20, 2019
Product Code ? QEW Peripheral Mechanical Thrombectomy With Aspiration
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 40 studies

The Indigo Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA through the 510(k) pathway on December 20, 2019. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.

What It Is

The Indigo Aspiration System is a catheter-based device designed for the endovascular removal of thrombi from peripheral arteries and veins. It is intended for use in mechanical thrombectomy procedures to restore blood flow.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Mechanical thrombectomy for removing thrombus from peripheral arteries and veins.
  • Aspiration-based removal of blood clots using compatible Indigo catheters and aspiration components.
  • Use in patients who require endovascular removal of thrombus to restore or improve blood flow.

Clinical Applications

  • Endovascular thrombectomy for selected acute peripheral arterial occlusion.
  • Endovascular thrombectomy for selected venous thrombosis.
  • Removal of thrombus during DVT mechanical thrombectomy.
  • Removal of thrombus from a thrombosed dialysis graft or fistula.
  • Treatment of selected peripheral thromboembolic occlusions when catheter-based aspiration is appropriate.

Reported off-label uses

  • Aspiration thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism is performed in some clinical settings, but the specific indication depends on the device configuration and applicable labeling; clinicians should verify current FDA labeling before use.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis has been described in clinical practice and literature, but this should not be assumed to be an FDA-cleared indication for every Indigo configuration.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 15 studies, comprising randomized controlled trials and case series, published between 2024 and 2025. These studies evaluate the device's efficacy in various thrombectomy applications.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report significant improvement in perfusion in cases of acute limb ischemia and successful partial recanalization in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. The device has shown efficacy in enhancing blood flow in targeted areas.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include device-related adverse events, although specific details are limited in the provided evidence. Further studies are needed to fully characterize the safety profile.

Evidence Limitations

The evidence is limited by the small number of randomized controlled trials and the lack of long-term outcome data. Further research is needed to establish comprehensive safety and efficacy profiles.

Practical Considerations

  • Available catheter sizes and lengths vary by Indigo model; the catheter must match the target vessel, clot burden, access route, and aspiration system.
  • Use requires compatible vascular access, guidewires or sheaths when specified, and fluoroscopic or other appropriate imaging guidance.
  • The device is intended for intravascular use and is not appropriate when vascular access, anticoagulation, or aspiration thrombectomy is contraindicated.
  • MRI safety depends on the specific catheter and components; verify the current manufacturer labeling before an MRI examination, particularly while any component remains in the body.
  • Potential complications include bleeding, vessel injury or perforation, distal embolization, hemolysis, contrast-related complications, infection, and incomplete clot removal.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.

Circulation

RCT|prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.

European heart journal. Case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.

Radiology case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.

Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.

Annals of vascular diseases

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.

Cardiology in the young

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Case Report View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.

Cureus

View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.

Future cardiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?

The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous applications, such as acute limb ischemia and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies have reported significant improvement in perfusion and successful recanalization in targeted thrombectomy applications.

What complications have been reported?

Reported complications include device-related adverse events, but specific details are limited in the current evidence.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

📬 The IR Device Brief

One email a month: new FDA clearances, recalls and device pages in vascular & interventional radiology.

We'll email you a link to confirm. Unsubscribe any time.

Suggest edits

For manufacturers and their teams. Each field shows what the page says now: add, remove or rewrite anything, and leave the rest as is. LA Vascular reviews every change before it goes live.

About you