📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Indigo Aspiration System - Aspiration Catheter 12 and Separator 12

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes

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Summary: The Indigo Aspiration System by Penumbra is a mechanical thrombectomy device primarily used for venous thromboembolism. Key evidence highlights its effectiveness in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K202821 ↗
Decision Date ? November 18, 2020
Product Code ? QEW Peripheral Mechanical Thrombectomy With Aspiration
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 40 studies

The Indigo Aspiration System, manufactured by Penumbra, received FDA 510k clearance on November 18, 2020. It is classified as a Class 2 medical device.

What It Is

The Indigo Aspiration System is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed for the removal of thromboembolic material from the venous system. It utilizes a catheter and separator to aspirate clots, providing a minimally invasive option for thrombus removal.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Aspiration and removal of thrombus from peripheral blood vessels.
  • Mechanical thrombectomy using aspiration for treatment of peripheral vascular occlusions.
  • The device is classified under product code QEW for peripheral mechanical thrombectomy with aspiration.

Clinical Applications

  • Endovascular aspiration thrombectomy for selected lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism procedures when the device and technique are used within applicable labeling.
  • Thrombectomy of an occluded dialysis graft or arteriovenous fistula.
  • Removal of thrombotic material from other labeled peripheral vessels under image guidance.

Reported off-label uses

  • Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, when used outside the device's peripheral vascular labeling.
  • Other neurovascular thrombectomy applications not specifically covered by the FDA-cleared indication.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The available literature includes 15 studies, comprising RCTs, case reports, and other observational studies, published between 2023 and 2024. These studies explore the device's application in various thromboembolic conditions.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report successful partial recanalization in cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and effective use in pulmonary embolism. Outcomes include improved clinical status and reduced clot burden in treated patients.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include transfusion requirements in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease. Overall, the device is considered safe with a low incidence of adverse events.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by small sample sizes and a lack of long-term follow-up data. Further research is needed to establish comprehensive safety profiles and efficacy across diverse patient populations.

Practical Considerations

  • The Aspiration Catheter 12 and Separator 12 are relatively large-bore components; vessel caliber, thrombus burden and access anatomy must be assessed before treatment.
  • The system is used with compatible aspiration equipment, tubing and image-guided catheterization techniques. Access is commonly obtained through the femoral or another appropriate venous or arterial access site depending on the target vessel.
  • Operators should follow the current manufacturer instructions for use for compatibility, separator manipulation, aspiration settings, flushing and maximum recommended use conditions.
  • MRI safety and conditional-use information is device- and component-specific. Confirm the current labeling before MRI; do not assume the catheter, separator or retained components are safe in all MRI environments.
  • Potential complications include bleeding at the access site, vascular injury, perforation, embolization, contrast reaction, infection, hemolysis and incomplete clot removal. Patient selection and contraindications should be reviewed against the current FDA-cleared labeling and instructions for use.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.

Circulation

RCT|prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.

European heart journal. Case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.

Radiology case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.

Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.

Annals of vascular diseases

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.

Cardiology in the young

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Case Report View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.

Cureus

View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.

Future cardiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?

The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous thromboembolic conditions, including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Clinical studies have reported successful clot removal and improved patient outcomes in cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate potential transfusion requirements in pediatric patients, with an overall low incidence of adverse events.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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