Indigo Aspiration System - Aspiration Catheter 12 and Separator 12
Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes
FDA Clearance Information
The Indigo Aspiration System, manufactured by Penumbra, received FDA 510k clearance on November 18, 2020. It is classified as a Class 2 medical device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Aspiration and removal of thrombus from peripheral blood vessels.
- Mechanical thrombectomy using aspiration for treatment of peripheral vascular occlusions.
- The device is classified under product code QEW for peripheral mechanical thrombectomy with aspiration.
Clinical Applications
- Endovascular aspiration thrombectomy for selected lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism procedures when the device and technique are used within applicable labeling.
- Thrombectomy of an occluded dialysis graft or arteriovenous fistula.
- Removal of thrombotic material from other labeled peripheral vessels under image guidance.
Reported off-label uses
- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, when used outside the device's peripheral vascular labeling.
- Other neurovascular thrombectomy applications not specifically covered by the FDA-cleared indication.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The Aspiration Catheter 12 and Separator 12 are relatively large-bore components; vessel caliber, thrombus burden and access anatomy must be assessed before treatment.
- The system is used with compatible aspiration equipment, tubing and image-guided catheterization techniques. Access is commonly obtained through the femoral or another appropriate venous or arterial access site depending on the target vessel.
- Operators should follow the current manufacturer instructions for use for compatibility, separator manipulation, aspiration settings, flushing and maximum recommended use conditions.
- MRI safety and conditional-use information is device- and component-specific. Confirm the current labeling before MRI; do not assume the catheter, separator or retained components are safe in all MRI environments.
- Potential complications include bleeding at the access site, vascular injury, perforation, embolization, contrast reaction, infection, hemolysis and incomplete clot removal. Patient selection and contraindications should be reviewed against the current FDA-cleared labeling and instructions for use.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?
The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous thromboembolic conditions, including cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Clinical studies have reported successful clot removal and improved patient outcomes in cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data indicate potential transfusion requirements in pediatric patients, with an overall low incidence of adverse events.