Indigo Aspiration System Cat RX and Separator 4 - Penumbra Engine Pump and Canister
Product: Indigo — all models and sizes
FDA Clearance Information
The Indigo Aspiration System CAT RX was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on May 15, 2018. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 medical device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Removal of thrombus from peripheral vessels using aspiration thrombectomy.
- Mechanical thrombectomy with aspiration for treatment of peripheral vascular thromboembolism.
- Use with compatible catheters, aspiration tubing, the Penumbra Engine pump and canister as part of the Indigo system.
Clinical Applications
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected peripheral venous thrombus, including lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
- Removal of thrombus from selected peripheral arterial vessels.
- Thrombectomy of selected dialysis grafts or fistulas when the compatible system and catheter are indicated.
- Treatment of peripheral vascular thromboembolism in procedures performed under fluoroscopic imaging.
Reported off-label uses
- Aspiration thrombectomy during selected coronary interventions, including cases with substantial thrombus burden; coronary use depends on the specific device labeling and clinical judgment.
- Aspiration treatment of selected pulmonary emboli; pulmonary embolism use depends on the specific system components, labeling and institutional protocol.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The CAT RX catheter and Separator 4 must be used with compatible Indigo system components, including the Penumbra Engine pump, aspiration tubing and canister.
- The procedure is performed through percutaneous vascular access under fluoroscopic imaging, with local anesthesia and, when needed, moderate sedation or general anesthesia.
- Device diameter, length and working compatibility must be matched to the target vessel, access route and thrombus burden; available configurations should be confirmed in current manufacturer labeling.
- The system is not a permanent implant. MRI considerations generally relate to any retained wires, filters, stents or other implanted material rather than the removed catheter system; consult current labeling before MRI.
- Potential complications include bleeding or hematoma at the access site, vessel injury, dissection, perforation, distal embolization, hemolysis, infection and incomplete clot removal. Contraindications and warnings in the current instructions for use should be reviewed before treatment.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System CAT RX?
The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous systems, particularly in cases of acute coronary syndrome with a large thrombus burden.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Studies have reported effective thrombus removal and improved myocardial reperfusion, particularly in high thrombus burden scenarios.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data indicate potential device-related failures and adverse events during use in percutaneous coronary interventions.