📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Indigo Aspiration System - Modified 110 Aspiration Tubing

Penumbra, Inc.

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Summary: The Indigo Aspiration System by Penumbra is a mechanical thrombectomy device primarily used for venous thromboembolism. Key evidence highlights its efficacy in acute lower extremity ischemia and pulmonary embolism.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K180939 ↗
Decision Date ? May 3, 2018
Product Code ? QEW Peripheral Mechanical Thrombectomy With Aspiration
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 40 studies

The Indigo Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA through the 510(k) pathway on May 3, 2018. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 medical device.

What It Is

The Indigo Aspiration System is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed to remove thrombus from the venous system. It utilizes vacuum-assisted aspiration to extract clots, aiding in the restoration of blood flow.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Mechanical thrombectomy or embolectomy for the removal of thrombus or emboli from peripheral arteries and veins.
  • Intended for use in the peripheral vasculature, including vessels outside the coronary and cerebral circulations.
  • The system is used with compatible aspiration catheters and accessories selected for the target vessel and clot.

Clinical Applications

  • Aspiration thrombectomy for acute lower-extremity arterial occlusion or limb ischemia.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy for peripheral venous thromboembolism, including selected lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
  • Removal of thrombus from dialysis grafts or fistulas when used with compatible system components and within their labeling.
  • Removal of peripheral emboli or thrombus when catheter-based restoration of blood flow is indicated.

Reported off-label uses

  • Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism cases, depending on the specific catheter configuration and labeling applicable to the system.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy in other noncerebral vascular beds beyond the device's specifically labeled indications, as reported in clinical practice.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 10 studies, comprising randomized controlled trials and case series, conducted between 2021 and 2025. These studies evaluate the system's efficacy and safety in various clinical settings.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Indigo Aspiration System is effective in reducing thrombus burden in patients with acute lower extremity ischemia and pulmonary embolism. The system has shown promising results in improving hemodynamics and reducing the risk of amputation.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include minor bleeding and access site hematomas. Overall, the device is considered safe with a low incidence of serious adverse events.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by the lack of large-scale, long-term studies. Further research is needed to establish the long-term efficacy and safety of the device across diverse patient populations.

Practical Considerations

  • The modified 110 aspiration tubing is an accessory within the Indigo system; the appropriate aspiration catheter, separator, tubing and pump configuration must be matched according to the current manufacturer instructions for use.
  • Use requires vascular access, fluoroscopic or other appropriate imaging guidance, and anticoagulation or thrombolytic treatment when clinically indicated.
  • Potential complications include bleeding, access-site hematoma, vessel injury or perforation, distal embolization, residual thrombus, hemolysis and contrast-related complications.
  • MRI safety depends on the exact Indigo components and whether they remain in the patient; confirm the current device-specific MRI labeling before scanning.
  • The system is not appropriate for every clot or patient. Vessel size, clot organization, severe vessel tortuosity, inability to obtain safe access, bleeding risk and relevant contraindications in the current instructions for use must be assessed.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.

Circulation

RCT|prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.

European heart journal. Case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.

Radiology case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.

Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.

Annals of vascular diseases

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.

Cardiology in the young

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Case Report View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.

Cureus

View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.

Future cardiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?

The Indigo Aspiration System is indicated for use in mechanical thrombectomy for venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism and acute lower extremity ischemia.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Clinical studies have reported effective thrombus removal and improved hemodynamic parameters in patients with pulmonary embolism and lower extremity ischemia.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data from evidence indicate minor bleeding and access site hematomas as the most common complications, with a low incidence of serious adverse events.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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