Indigo Aspiration System - Modified 110 Aspiration Tubing
FDA Clearance Information
The Indigo Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA through the 510(k) pathway on May 3, 2018. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 medical device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Mechanical thrombectomy or embolectomy for the removal of thrombus or emboli from peripheral arteries and veins.
- Intended for use in the peripheral vasculature, including vessels outside the coronary and cerebral circulations.
- The system is used with compatible aspiration catheters and accessories selected for the target vessel and clot.
Clinical Applications
- Aspiration thrombectomy for acute lower-extremity arterial occlusion or limb ischemia.
- Aspiration thrombectomy for peripheral venous thromboembolism, including selected lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
- Removal of thrombus from dialysis grafts or fistulas when used with compatible system components and within their labeling.
- Removal of peripheral emboli or thrombus when catheter-based restoration of blood flow is indicated.
Reported off-label uses
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism cases, depending on the specific catheter configuration and labeling applicable to the system.
- Aspiration thrombectomy in other noncerebral vascular beds beyond the device's specifically labeled indications, as reported in clinical practice.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The modified 110 aspiration tubing is an accessory within the Indigo system; the appropriate aspiration catheter, separator, tubing and pump configuration must be matched according to the current manufacturer instructions for use.
- Use requires vascular access, fluoroscopic or other appropriate imaging guidance, and anticoagulation or thrombolytic treatment when clinically indicated.
- Potential complications include bleeding, access-site hematoma, vessel injury or perforation, distal embolization, residual thrombus, hemolysis and contrast-related complications.
- MRI safety depends on the exact Indigo components and whether they remain in the patient; confirm the current device-specific MRI labeling before scanning.
- The system is not appropriate for every clot or patient. Vessel size, clot organization, severe vessel tortuosity, inability to obtain safe access, bleeding risk and relevant contraindications in the current instructions for use must be assessed.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Indigo Aspiration System?
The Indigo Aspiration System is indicated for use in mechanical thrombectomy for venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism and acute lower extremity ischemia.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Clinical studies have reported effective thrombus removal and improved hemodynamic parameters in patients with pulmonary embolism and lower extremity ischemia.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data from evidence indicate minor bleeding and access site hematomas as the most common complications, with a low incidence of serious adverse events.