📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Indigo R Aspiration System - Lightning R Flash

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes

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Summary: The Indigo R Aspiration System by Penumbra is a mechanical thrombectomy device used primarily for venous thromboembolism. Key evidence includes studies on its efficacy compared to anticoagulation alone.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K240030 ↗
Decision Date ? February 2, 2024
Product Code ? QEW Peripheral Mechanical Thrombectomy With Aspiration
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 40 studies

The Indigo R Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA via the 510k pathway on February 2, 2024. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.

What It Is

The Indigo R Aspiration System is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed for the removal of thrombi in venous systems. It utilizes aspiration to extract clots, providing an alternative to traditional anticoagulation therapy.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Percutaneous removal of thrombus from vessels in the peripheral vasculature.
  • Use in patients with thrombotic or embolic occlusion of peripheral vessels when mechanical thrombectomy is clinically appropriate.
  • The system is a Class II device cleared through the FDA 510(k) pathway under product code QEW.

Clinical Applications

  • Catheter-based thrombectomy for selected lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism procedures when the treated anatomy and device labeling are appropriate.
  • Removal of thrombus from dialysis grafts or fistulas during dialysis-access thrombectomy.
  • Percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy in other labeled peripheral-vessel applications selected by the treating physician.

Reported off-label uses

  • Aspiration thrombectomy in peripheral arterial occlusion outside the device's specific cleared indication or labeled vessel conditions.
  • Treatment of selected unusual venous or arterial thrombotic locations not specifically covered by the device labeling.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The available literature includes two studies from 2025, comprising randomized controlled trials and case series. These studies explore the efficacy and safety of the device in clinical settings.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Indigo R Aspiration System shows promise in improving outcomes for patients with pulmonary embolism when compared to anticoagulation alone. However, the efficacy benefit in a randomized setting remains to be fully established.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include procedural risks associated with mechanical thrombectomy, such as bleeding and vascular injury. No specific adverse events were detailed in the provided studies.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by the lack of large-scale randomized trials directly comparing the device to standard care. Further research is needed to establish long-term efficacy and safety profiles.

Practical Considerations

  • The treating team must confirm catheter size, aspiration tubing, guidewire, sheath, and introducer compatibility before the procedure.
  • Access is commonly obtained through a percutaneous venous or arterial puncture, depending on the clot location; fluoroscopy and contrast venography or angiography are typically used.
  • The system is intended for single-use procedures and should be handled according to the current instructions for use, including aspiration-system priming and blood-loss precautions.
  • MRI safety depends on the specific components left in or removed from the patient; the team should review the current manufacturer labeling before MRI, particularly if any component remains indwelling.
  • Potential concerns include bleeding at the access site, vessel injury, blood loss, distal embolization, contrast reaction, kidney injury from contrast, and incomplete clot removal. Anticoagulation, catheter-directed thrombolysis, open surgery, or observation may be more appropriate in some patients.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.

Circulation

RCT|prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.

European heart journal. Case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.

Radiology case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.

Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.

Annals of vascular diseases

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.

Cardiology in the young

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Case Report View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.

Cureus

View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.

Future cardiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Indigo R Aspiration System?

The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous thromboembolism, particularly in cases of pulmonary embolism.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies suggest improved outcomes in clot removal compared to anticoagulation alone, though more randomized data is needed.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicates risks such as bleeding and vascular injury, common to mechanical thrombectomy procedures.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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