Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 Indigo Aspiration System Separator 12
Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes
FDA Clearance Information
The Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on May 28, 2020. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Percutaneous removal of thrombus from the peripheral vascular system.
- Use with compatible Indigo aspiration systems for mechanical thrombectomy procedures.
- Intended for thrombus removal in vessels appropriate for the catheter's size and design.
Clinical Applications
- Peripheral venous thrombectomy for selected patients with acute venous thrombus.
- Catheter-based treatment of deep vein thrombosis when mechanical thrombus removal is indicated.
- Removal of thrombus from dialysis grafts or fistulas as part of dialysis-access thrombectomy.
- Catheter-directed thrombus removal in other labeled peripheral vascular applications selected by the treating physician.
Reported off-label uses
- Aspiration thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism has been described in clinical practice and literature for some Indigo system configurations, but the specific cleared indication and catheter configuration must be verified before use.
- Aspiration treatment of thrombus in vascular territories or clinical situations outside the device labeling has been reported, but such use is off-label and should be based on appropriate clinical judgment and institutional protocols.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- The catheter and Separator 12 must be used with compatible Indigo system components and an appropriate aspiration source according to the instructions for use.
- The catheter size limits the vessels and access routes that can be treated; operators should confirm sheath, guide catheter, wire, and vessel compatibility before the procedure.
- Treatment is performed under fluoroscopic imaging, usually through percutaneous vascular access. Sedation or anesthesia depends on the access site, thrombus location, and patient condition.
- Contraindications and warnings include inability to safely obtain vascular access, unsuitable vessel anatomy, severe vascular injury risk, and conditions in which thrombectomy or anticoagulation is unsafe.
- MRI safety and conditional-use information should be checked in the current manufacturer labeling. Do not assume the assembled catheter, Separator, tubing, and other components have identical MRI status.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12?
The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous thromboembolic events, such as high-risk pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Studies report effective thrombus removal and improved survival rates in high-risk pulmonary embolism cases.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data indicate minor bleeding and access site hematomas as the most common complications.