📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 Indigo Aspiration System Separator 12

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Indigo System — all models and sizes

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Summary: The Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 by Penumbra is a mechanical thrombectomy device primarily used for venous thrombus removal. Key evidence highlights its efficacy in high-risk pulmonary embolism cases.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K192981 ↗
Decision Date ? May 28, 2020
Product Code ? QEW Peripheral Mechanical Thrombectomy With Aspiration
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 40 studies

The Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on May 28, 2020. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.

What It Is

The Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed for the removal of thrombus in venous systems. It operates by aspirating thrombus material, providing an alternative to systemic thrombolysis.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Percutaneous removal of thrombus from the peripheral vascular system.
  • Use with compatible Indigo aspiration systems for mechanical thrombectomy procedures.
  • Intended for thrombus removal in vessels appropriate for the catheter's size and design.

Clinical Applications

  • Peripheral venous thrombectomy for selected patients with acute venous thrombus.
  • Catheter-based treatment of deep vein thrombosis when mechanical thrombus removal is indicated.
  • Removal of thrombus from dialysis grafts or fistulas as part of dialysis-access thrombectomy.
  • Catheter-directed thrombus removal in other labeled peripheral vascular applications selected by the treating physician.

Reported off-label uses

  • Aspiration thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism has been described in clinical practice and literature for some Indigo system configurations, but the specific cleared indication and catheter configuration must be verified before use.
  • Aspiration treatment of thrombus in vascular territories or clinical situations outside the device labeling has been reported, but such use is off-label and should be based on appropriate clinical judgment and institutional protocols.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 10 studies, comprising RCTs, prospective, and retrospective analyses, spanning from 2023 to 2025. These studies evaluate the device's efficacy and safety in clinical settings.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12 effectively reduces thrombus burden in high-risk pulmonary embolism cases. Clinical outcomes indicate improved patient survival rates and reduced long-term sequelae.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include minor bleeding and access site hematomas. Overall, the device demonstrates a favorable safety profile with low incidence of major adverse events.

Evidence Limitations

Current evidence is limited by small sample sizes and short follow-up durations. Further research is needed to establish long-term efficacy and safety across diverse patient populations.

Practical Considerations

  • The catheter and Separator 12 must be used with compatible Indigo system components and an appropriate aspiration source according to the instructions for use.
  • The catheter size limits the vessels and access routes that can be treated; operators should confirm sheath, guide catheter, wire, and vessel compatibility before the procedure.
  • Treatment is performed under fluoroscopic imaging, usually through percutaneous vascular access. Sedation or anesthesia depends on the access site, thrombus location, and patient condition.
  • Contraindications and warnings include inability to safely obtain vascular access, unsuitable vessel anatomy, severe vascular injury risk, and conditions in which thrombectomy or anticoagulation is unsafe.
  • MRI safety and conditional-use information should be checked in the current manufacturer labeling. Do not assume the assembled catheter, Separator, tubing, and other components have identical MRI status.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.

Circulation

RCT|prospective View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.

European heart journal. Case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.

Radiology case reports

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.

Journal of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.

Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2024

[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.

Annals of vascular diseases

Case Series View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.

Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.

Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia

Other View Source →
PubMed • 2024

Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.

Cardiology in the young

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.

Frontiers in pediatrics

Case Report View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.

Cureus

View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.

Future cardiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.

Annals of vascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.

Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions

View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.

Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Indigo System Aspiration Catheter 12?

The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous thromboembolic events, such as high-risk pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies report effective thrombus removal and improved survival rates in high-risk pulmonary embolism cases.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate minor bleeding and access site hematomas as the most common complications.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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