📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Modified Hydrophilic Coated Guidewire

Lake Region Mfg.

Product: ZIPwire — all models and sizes

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Summary: The modified hydrophilic coated guidewire by Lake Region Mfg. is primarily used in vascular interventions. Key evidence suggests reduced complication rates in central vein punctures.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K000011 ↗
Decision Date ? March 1, 2000
Product Code ? DQX Wire, Guide, Catheter
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 419 studies

The device was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on March 1, 2000. It is manufactured by Lake Region Mfg. and classified as a Class 2 medical device.

What It Is

The modified hydrophilic coated guidewire is designed to facilitate vascular access and interventions by providing a lubricious surface that reduces friction. It is intended for use in procedures requiring guidewire navigation through the vasculature.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Used to facilitate the introduction and positioning of catheters within the vascular system.
  • Used to assist catheter navigation during diagnostic or interventional vascular procedures.
  • The FDA record identifies the device category as a catheter guidewire under 21 CFR 870.1330, product code DQX.

Clinical Applications

  • Guiding catheters during central venous access procedures.
  • Assisting vascular catheter placement and navigation under fluoroscopic or other imaging guidance.
  • Supporting access for diagnostic angiography and endovascular interventions when compatible with the selected catheter.
  • Providing a lubricious guide surface to help advance compatible catheters through the vasculature.

Reported off-label uses

  • Guidewire assistance in selected nonvascular procedures, such as ureteral access, may occur in clinical practice, but this should not be assumed to be covered by the FDA vascular labeling.
  • Use in specialized access techniques outside the cleared labeling may be considered only by qualified clinicians under appropriate institutional policies.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes a mix of RCTs, retrospective analyses, and case series, totaling 7 studies from 1997 to 2018. These studies explore various clinical applications and outcomes.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the use of a hydrophilic coated guidewire significantly reduces the rate of central vein punctures and the incidence of pneumothorax. It has also been shown to facilitate successful passage through tight ureteric strictures.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include a lower incidence of pneumothorax in central vein access procedures. No significant adverse events were highlighted in the reviewed studies.

Evidence Limitations

The evidence is limited by the small sample sizes and the retrospective nature of some studies. Further research is needed to establish long-term safety and efficacy across diverse patient populations.

Practical Considerations

  • Select the wire diameter, length, tip shape and stiffness to match the access site, target anatomy and compatible catheter.
  • Hydrophilic coatings require activation according to the product instructions, usually with sterile fluid; avoid allowing the coating to dry during use.
  • Use imaging guidance and maintain wire control to reduce the risk of vessel perforation, dissection, entanglement or loss of access.
  • MRI safety depends on the exact device model and labeling; do not assume that a guidewire is MR Safe or MR Conditional without checking the manufacturer’s instructions.
  • The guidewire is generally a single-use device and is not intended to remain implanted. Contraindications and warnings should be reviewed in the specific product labeling.

Linked Studies (20)

PubMed • 2025

Onyx Liquid Embolic Agent: Basic Knowledge for Its Use in Interventional Neuroradiology.

Journal of neuroendovascular therapy

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Performance evaluation of quantitative hemoglobin A2 and fetal hemoglobin testing using commercially lyophilized vs. in-house whole blood controls in Chinese clinical laboratories: a 12-year analysis of National External Quality Assessment Data.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Clinical progress note: Haemophilus influenzae type b.

Journal of hospital medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Pilot study of social media promotion of home-based self-testing for syphilis.

Sexually transmitted diseases

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Clinical development and performance of the First to Know Syphilis Self-Test for over-the-counter usage: a de novo rapid test for treponemal antibody.

Journal of clinical microbiology

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Implementation of an Opt-Out and Rapid Point-of-Care Syphilis Testing Program for Pregnant Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department.

Sexually transmitted diseases

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Evaluation of Rapid Syphilis Testing Using the Syphilis Health Check in Florida, 2015-2016.

Florida public health review

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Multiplex droplet digital PCR for the detection and quantitation of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Palm Multidiagnostic of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Streptococcus pneumoniae Using One-Tube CRISPR/Cas12a.

Transboundary and emerging diseases

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Tp40: a new potential prognostic and diagnostic marker for syphilis.

Microbiology spectrum

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Serotonin sets up neutrophil extracellular traps to promote neuroendocrine prostate cancer metastasis in the liver.

The Journal of clinical investigation

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Application value of Philips Ingenuity TF PET/CT scanner imaging agent FAP in evaluating renal fibrosis.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Message from Dr. Philippe T. Georgel, Guest Editor for the Marshall University Collection, Brad D. Smith, President of Marshall University, and Dr. Anivandan Mukherjee, Provost of Marshall University.

Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Editorial - Philippe Ascher (1936-2022).

Neuroscience

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Improved patient comfort and procedural efficiency using chlorhexidine-coated hydrophilic urethral catheters: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of Yeungnam medical science

RCT View Source →
PubMed • 2025

pTx-Pulseq in hybrid sequences: Accessible and advanced hybrid open-source MRI sequences on Philips scanners.

Magnetic resonance in medicine

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Comparative connectomics of Drosophila descending and ascending neurons.

Nature

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2025

Hydrophilic-coated sheaths for reducing radial artery spasm during transradial procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

History of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies : Milestones in rheumatology.

Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie

View Source →
PubMed • 2025

A Hydrophilic Polyurethane Foam Containing Nigella sativa Oil as a Wound Dressing.

BioMed research international

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for modified hydrophilic coated guidewire?

The guidewire is indicated for use in vascular interventions, including central vein catheterization and ureteric stricture management.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies report reduced rates of central vein punctures and pneumothorax, and successful navigation through tight ureteric strictures.

What complications have been reported?

Safety data indicate a lower incidence of pneumothorax with no significant adverse events reported in the reviewed studies.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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