Penumbra Embolectomy Aspiration System Indigotm Aspiration System
FDA Clearance Information
The Penumbra Embolectomy Aspiration System was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on May 24, 2016. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 medical device.
What It Is
FDA-Cleared Indications
- Intended for the removal of thrombus from the peripheral vasculature using aspiration.
- Used with compatible aspiration catheters and accessories selected for the target vessel and clot.
- FDA product code QEW identifies this device category as peripheral mechanical thrombectomy with aspiration.
Clinical Applications
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected acute deep vein thrombosis.
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected pulmonary embolism when the specific system configuration and catheter are labeled for that use.
- Thrombectomy of selected peripheral venous thrombi.
- Mechanical thrombectomy for selected thrombosed dialysis grafts or fistulas when the specific device configuration is indicated for that application.
Reported off-label uses
- Aspiration thrombectomy for selected arterial occlusions outside the device's specific cleared labeling.
- Removal of thrombus from unusual or smaller vascular beds when performed outside the labeled indications.
Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.
Evidence Summary
Reported Outcomes
Safety Profile
Evidence Limitations
Practical Considerations
- Catheter diameter, working length, and aspiration tubing must be matched to the target vessel, introducer sheath, and aspiration pump or console.
- The procedure is performed under fluoroscopic imaging, usually through venous or arterial access selected for the treatment site. Sedation or general anesthesia depends on the patient's condition and procedure complexity.
- The system is intended for single use; it is not an implant and does not remain in the body after thrombectomy.
- MRI safety depends on the specific components. Catheters, tubing, and accessories should be removed before MRI unless the current manufacturer labeling specifically identifies a component as MR Safe or MR Conditional.
- Potential complications include bleeding at the access site, vessel injury, distal embolization, blood loss, contrast reaction, kidney injury, infection, and incomplete clot removal. Patient selection and contraindications follow the current device labeling and the treating team's assessment.
Procedures that use this device
Linked Studies (20)
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mechanical Thrombectomy With Anticoagulation Versus Anticoagulation Alone for Acute Intermediate-High Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Outcomes From the STORM-PE Trial.
Circulation
RCT|prospective View Source →A New Technique for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Series.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Case Series View Source →Rescue catheter directed treatment for floating right atrial thrombi and deep vein thrombosis in patient with high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: a case report of multidisciplinary approach.
European heart journal. Case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Percutaneous vacuum-assisted tumor thrombectomy using angiovac and penumbra lightning 12 aspiration systems.
Radiology case reports
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Safety and efficacy of mechanical aspiration thrombectomy for patients with acute lower extremity ischemia.
Journal of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Neuro-tracking catheter technology for coronary thrombus extraction: Indigo CAT RX Continuous Aspiration System - first use in Poland.
Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology
View Source →[Interventional therapy of pulmonary embolism - update].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Super-Elderly Case of Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Treated with Indigo Aspiration System in Japan.
Annals of vascular diseases
Case Series View Source →Procedure-Related Mortality in Aspiration Thrombectomy for Pulmonary Embolism: A MAUDE Database Analysis of the Inari FlowTriever and Penumbra Indigo Systems.
Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Endovascular thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis using the Penumbra Indigo® Aspiration System.
Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Use of the Indigo CAT RX aspiration system during percutaneous coronary intervention.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Other View Source →Anesthetic Management for Aspiration Thrombectomy Using the Penumbra Indigo System in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
Other View Source →Penumbra Indigo® system to safely remove intracardiac thrombus in a 7-month-old infant with severe immunodeficiency disorder.
Cardiology in the young
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Case Report: Catheter-based mechanical thrombectomy using the Indigo aspiration system in a case of systemic-to-pulmonary shunt thrombosis.
Frontiers in pediatrics
Case Report View Source →Mechanical Venous Thrombectomy Using Indigo Aspiration System: A Case Report.
Cureus
View Source →Indigo® Aspiration System for thrombectomy in pulmonary embolism.
Future cardiology
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Penumbra Indigo Percutaneous Aspiration Thrombectomy System in the treatment of Aortic Endograft Iliac Limb Occlusion: Results from an Italian Multicentre Registry.
European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Aspiration Thrombectomy with the Indigo System for Acute Lower Limb Ischemia: Preliminary experience and analysis of parameters affecting the outcome.
Annals of vascular surgery
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Complications and Failure Modes of the Penumbra Indigo CAT RX Aspiration System in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Insights From the MAUDE Database.
Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions
View Source →Technical success and short-term results from mechanical thrombectomy for lower extremity iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis using a computer aided mechanical aspiration thrombectomy device.
Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders
RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →Frequently Asked Questions
What are the clinical indications for the Penumbra Embolectomy Aspiration System?
The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in cases of venous thromboembolism, including pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.
What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?
Clinical studies have reported successful recanalization and improved patient outcomes in acute ischemic stroke and pulmonary embolism cases.
What complications have been reported?
Safety data from evidence indicates complications such as vessel perforation and distal embolization, though these are relatively infrequent.