📊 Evidence-Based Reference

Penumbra System Ace

Penumbra, Inc.

Product: Penumbra System — all models and sizes · Where to buy

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Summary: The Penumbra System ACE is a mechanical thrombectomy device used primarily for venous thrombectomy. Key evidence highlights its role in improving reperfusion outcomes.

FDA Clearance Information

Pathway ? 510(k)
Number ? K142458 ↗
Decision Date ? May 22, 2015
Product Code ? NRY Catheter, Thrombus Retriever
Device Class ? Class 2
Evidence ? 15 studies

The Penumbra System ACE was cleared by the FDA via the 510(k) pathway on May 22, 2015. It is manufactured by Penumbra and classified as a Class 2 device.

What It Is

The Penumbra System ACE is a mechanical thrombectomy device designed for the removal of thrombi in venous systems. It operates by aspirating clots to restore blood flow in occluded vessels.

FDA-Cleared Indications

  • Intended for the percutaneous removal of thrombus or embolus from blood vessels.
  • Used with compatible aspiration and catheter systems to retrieve intravascular clot under imaging guidance.
  • Use is limited to the vessels, patient populations, and configurations specified in the applicable FDA-cleared labeling.

Clinical Applications

  • Percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy for selected venous thrombi.
  • Mechanical thrombectomy for selected deep vein thrombosis cases when the device configuration and labeling permit.
  • Thrombus removal from selected occluded vascular access circuits, such as dialysis grafts or fistulas, when used according to applicable labeling.
  • Catheter-based clot removal in other labeled vascular applications determined by the specific ACE model and instructions for use.

Reported off-label uses

  • Aspiration thrombectomy for pulmonary embolism has been reported in clinical practice for selected patients, but use must be verified against the specific device labeling and institutional protocol.
  • Aspiration thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke has been reported for compatible Penumbra systems and configurations; the exact ACE device and indication should not be assumed to be interchangeable with dedicated neurovascular systems.

Off-label use: these uses are reported in practice or the literature but are not part of the FDA-cleared indications. Physicians may use a cleared device off-label based on their medical judgment; the manufacturer may not promote off-label uses.

Evidence Summary

The literature includes 13 studies, encompassing RCTs, prospective, and retrospective analyses, with a focus on mechanical thrombectomy. The studies span from 2020 to 2023.

Reported Outcomes

Published studies report that the Penumbra System ACE is effective in achieving reperfusion in cases of acute ischemic stroke. One study noted a 32.8% prevalence of infarcts in new territory, impacting functional independence.

Safety Profile

Reported complications include the occurrence of infarcts in new territory, which were associated with lower rates of functional independence. Safety data on intra-arterial fibrinolytics as adjuncts to thrombectomy are sparse.

Evidence Limitations

Evidence gaps include limited data on long-term outcomes and the safety of adjunctive therapies. Further research is needed to explore the full efficacy and safety profile of the device.

Practical Considerations

  • ACE catheters are available in different inner diameters and working lengths; the appropriate size depends on vessel diameter, clot burden, access route, and the compatible aspiration pump or tubing.
  • The catheter is advanced over a guidewire or through a compatible guiding or sheath system under fluoroscopic imaging. Adequate vascular access and compatibility must be confirmed before use.
  • MRI safety depends on the exact device configuration and whether the catheter is in place. Follow the current product labeling and institutional MRI policy; do not assume the system is safe for MRI.
  • Potential complications include vessel injury, perforation, bleeding, distal embolization, infection, contrast reaction, and access-site complications.
  • Contraindications and warnings vary by model and indication. Review the current FDA-cleared instructions for use, including restrictions related to vessel size, anticoagulation, access, and inability to safely cross the clot.

Procedures that use this device

Linked Studies (15)

PubMed • 2026

First-Pass Effect With Aspiration Thrombectomy With the Penumbra System in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Core Laboratory-Adjudicated Subset Analysis of the COMPLETE Registry.

Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2023

Aspiration thrombectomy with the Penumbra System for patients with stroke and late onset to treatment: a subset analysis of the COMPLETE registry.

Frontiers in neurology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2022

Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke With the Penumbra System in Routine Practice: COMPLETE Registry Results.

Stroke

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2019

Efficacy of a coaxial system with a compliant balloon catheter for navigation of the Penumbra reperfusion catheter in tortuous arteries: technique and case experience.

Journal of neurosurgery

View Source →
PubMed • 2018

Unilateral Acute Renal Artery Embolism: An Index Case of Successful Mechanical Aspiration Thrombectomy With Use of Penumbra Indigo Aspiration System and a Review of the Literature.

Vascular and endovascular surgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2017

Efficiency of the Penumbra 5MAX ACE Reperfusion Catheter in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2015

Mechanical thrombectomy with the penumbra 3D separator and lesional aspiration: technical feasibility and clinical outcome.

Clinical neuroradiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2015

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: Successful Treatment of Two Patients Using the Penumbra System and Review of Endovascular Approaches.

The neuroradiology journal

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2012

Rescue forced-suction thrombectomy using the reperfusion catheter of the Penumbra System for thromboembolism during coil embolization of ruptured cerebral aneurysms.

Neurosurgery

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2012

The Penumbra system for mechanical thrombectomy in endovascular acute ischemic stroke therapy.

Neurology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
PubMed • 2011

Direct thrombus retrieval using the reperfusion catheter of the penumbra system: forced-suction thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

RCT|prospective|retrospective|case Series|other View Source →
ClinicalTrials.gov

COMPLETE: International Acute Ischemic Stroke Registry With the Penumbra System Aspiration Including the 3D Revascularization Device

View Source →
ClinicalTrials.gov

A Randomized, Concurrent Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of the Separator 3D as a Component of the Penumbra System in the Revascularization of Large Vessel Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke

View Source →
ClinicalTrials.gov

European Registry on the ACE Reperfusion Catheters and the Penumbra System in the Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke

View Source →
ClinicalTrials.gov

LOTUS: Global Acute Stroke Study Utilizing Penumbra System

View Source →

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the clinical indications for Penumbra System ACE?

The device is indicated for mechanical thrombectomy in venous systems, particularly in acute ischemic stroke.

What outcomes have been reported in clinical studies?

Studies report effective reperfusion and a 32.8% prevalence of infarcts in new territory, affecting functional independence.

What complications have been reported?

Reported complications include infarcts in new territory, with associated impacts on functional independence.

Disclaimer: This page compiles publicly available regulatory and published clinical evidence for educational reference. It does not constitute medical advice, product endorsement, or a recommendation for clinical use. Always consult manufacturer documentation and clinical judgment for patient care decisions.

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