Mar 12, 2021

Kawasaki Disease

Definition: Post-infectious vasculitis of medium arteries Findings: Coronary artery aneurysms (15%), conjunctivitis, rash, fever ALSO: great vessel aneurysms Kawasaki disease, also known as Kawasaki syndrome, is a rare autoimmune disorder…

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Mar 12, 2021

Buerger’s Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans)

Definition: Idiopathic non-necrotizing panarteritis. Demographics: 98% male, 99% smokers Imaging findings: Segmental vascular occlusions, corkscrew vessels, large vessels will appear normal Distribution of disease: Legs & feet | forearms &…

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Mar 12, 2021

Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis)

Quick Take on Temporal Arteritis/Giant Cell arteritis (GCA): Nomenclature: Temporal arteritis is also known as Giant cell arteritis (GCA), Horton disease, and cranial arteritis.  All of these names refer to…

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Mar 12, 2021

Mid-Aortic Syndrome, “Abdominal Coarctation”

Etiology: idiopathic, neurofibromatosis, Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD), vasculitis, congenital Demographics: Entity seen in children and young adults, presenting with renal failure, juvenile hypertension, or rarely mesenteric ischemia. Imaging findings: Focal stenosis…

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Mar 12, 2021

Takayasu Arteritis (“Pulseless Disease”)

Definition: Granulomatous vasculitis of large arteries. Patient population: Mainly young women. F >> M 8:1, 90% age < 30 Symptoms: stroke, asymmetric blood pressures, pain Digital subtraction angiographic findings: Stenosis…

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Mar 10, 2021

Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD)

Definition: idiopathic proliferation of fibrous & muscular (fibromuscular!) tissue in medium & large arteries. This is not inflammatory and not atherosclerotic. FMD is the most common cause of Renal artery…

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Mar 10, 2021

Arterial Pathology

Intimal Hyperplasia This is the common pathway following vascular injury (traumatic, iatrogenic, angioplasty, stent, etc.). After PTCA, this process usually occurs for 8-12 weeks and then stabilizes. Some patients are…

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Mar 4, 2021

Pelvic Artery Trauma

Most common arterial bleeders arise from the anterior division internal iliac artery: superior gluteal, obturator, and internal pudendal artery.Embolize with whatever you have – coil, PVA, gelfoam. You always prefer…

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Mar 4, 2021

Fundamentals in Interventional Radiology

Type of images obtained in IR. Digital Subtraction Agiography (DSA), and spot fluoro, etc. 2. Phase of contrast injection depends on timing of imaging. phases are generally classified as arterial,…

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Mar 2, 2021

Visceral Artery Trauma / Pseudoaneurysm

Laceration of a hepatic artery resulting in extravasation of contrast Angiogram and ultrasound of a hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm The image represents a GDA (gastroduodenal) Pseudoaneurysm secondary to pancreatitis. CT and Angiography of…

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